How not to worry 7 powerful secrets from mindfulness

How elend to worry 7 powerful secrets from mindfulnessHow leid to worry 7 powerful secrets from mindfulnessWe all worry. At one point or another, almost one-third of people have dealt with a level of anxiety that would qualify as a disorder.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anxiety a survey of almost ten thousand people across the United States found that with the exception of substance-use disorders, anxiety disorders are the most common mental health diagnosis. In fact, almost one-third of people surveyed had experienced at least one anxiety disorder at some point in their lives (Kessler et al. 2005).Now anxiety and fear are different. Fear is what you feel, in the moment, when someone comes at you with a knife. Fear makes a lot of sense.But anxiety is about the anticipation of an event. Your brain starts asking what if too many times, and comes up with a lot of answers it doesnt like. But you dont know the future. That what if may not even happen. And even if you have a solution, you cant be sure it will work because your crystal ball is on the fritz. So anxiety is often problem solving - but without the solving parte.And in the meantime, youre lost in thoughts - negative ones - and missing out on the world around you. Chronic worrying is like being on your phone all the time but the screen is showing you a horror movie where youre the main character. And even if your worries arent that badeanstalt, if youre focused on them, youre not focused on your life. Youre missing out on a lot of potentially fun moments and giving the people you care about only a fraction of your attention. Real life becomes background noise because youre focused on the endless horror film.So, inevitably, you try and push the worries out of you head, which is inherently problematic because to be vigilant about not thinking about something, your brain needs to keep it in mind. So the pushing away game is like weightlifting for worries they come back at you wit h bulging biceps and striated delts. The thoughts just get stickier. So what can you do?From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyRather than passing through our minds, coming in and then slipping back out, worry thoughts are sticky. In fact, thats why we attach to them. Its kind of like we get deckenfries to them as they enter our minds and then have difficulty separating ourselves from them. Therefore, one of the most useful skills for dealing with worrisome thoughts is the DBT mindfulness skill of noticing thoughts without attaching to, reacting to, or acting on them (Linehan 1993b).If you wanted little stop-worrying tips like, Oh, think happy thoughts and have some soothing chamomile tea you have come to the wrong place. If youre a chronic worrier, thats like taking aspirin to treat cancer. Instead, were gonna nuke this thing from orbit and watch the ashes dance.Our weapon of choice? A few concepts from Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Originally created by D r. Marsha Linehan at the University of Washington, it has shown fantastic results in treating everything from anxiety to depression and is the first line treatment for problems as serious as Borderline Personality Disorder - which had previously been regarded as untreatable.It hits your worries with the one-two punch of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness. If the ancient Stoics and Buddhists had gang signs, Id be throwing them up right now - once again, those guys were ahead of their time.This is not an overnight solution but its one that actually works. Those troubling thoughts may be sticky - but with a little work we can give you a teflon mind.Roll up your sleeves. We have work to do Build your mindfulness musclesIf you want to be more mindful, you need to remember three words acceptance, attention, and labeling.Push back against your worries and they get stronger. So accept their presence. You dont need to accept their speculative doom-and-gloom scenarios as inevitab le you just need to accept that the worries are here and stop trying to serve them mental-eviction-notices that theyll ignore.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyBy accept, we dont mean surrender, give up, or even like or enjoy your experiences we simply mean stopping the constant struggle to run away or escape from your experiences and allowing them to be what they are. You can accept something and totenstill work to change it. In fact, to successfully change something in your life, you may need to accept it firstNext is attention. Where is yours? Laser focused inward on those awful future possibilities that may not even occur. Where is your attention not? Here. Here being the world around you. Youre ignoring life and lost in thought. (You might think you have a terrible attention span but youre wrong. You have a near-infinite attention span when it comes considering horrible things that probably wont even happen.)So get out of your thoughts and focus o n the world around you. Those what-ifs arent real. The people around you are. Granted, when youve had little practice at it, consistently shifting your attention like this is really hard to do. And thats where labeling comes in.Always remember you are not your thoughts. You think all kinds of crazy stuff and dismiss most of it. But with emotional stuff we tend to undergo cognitive fusion - we think that we are the thoughts and feelings. If you broke your arm, youd say my arm is broken not I am broken. And so the correct response to worrying thoughts is there are worries not I am worried.When a worry pops up, label it as a worrying thought. Its not you. Do not identify with it and let it overtake you.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyOne of the reasons human beings tend to get so attached to and caught up in worrisome thoughts is that we buy into these thoughts as literally true. Rather than recognizing that these worries are simply thoughts our minds generated that may or may not be true or accurate, we believe our thoughts and take them to be the truth. Therefore, labeling a thought as just a thought is one way to keep yourself from buying into your thoughts or responding as if they were true.So every day, spend a few minutes being mindful. Your worries are like a passenger next to you on the bus. You cant shove them out of the vehicle. You accept that they are there. But you dont have to give them your attention either. Redirect your focus from your internal thoughts to the world around you. Notice the seat beneath you. Notice the sounds you hear. Pretend youre experiencing everything for the first time. Give the world your full attention.And when those worried thoughts rear their ugly heads again, label them as thoughts. Theyre not you, theyre just thoughts. Then, once again, redirect your attention to the world. With practice, your mindfulness powers will grow.(To learn more about the science of a successful life, check out my bestselling book here.)Okay, building mindfulness muscles allows you to keep worries at bay and prevent them from emotionally hijacking your mind. But what if the worries sneak past your defenses?Well, you need to know what the enemy looks like if youre going to seeem comingFind the canaries in your coal mineRecognizing that thoughts are just thoughts takes practice but you can develop the skill relatively quickly. Dealing with emotions is trickier. And the two tend to gang up on you negative thoughts producing negative emotions and vice versa - creating a self-reinforcing loop of awfulness.When we get lost in thought we tend to forget our bodies. You need to start noticing the physical sensations that accompany your emotions. Muscle tightening. Shallow breaths. Sweating. Whatever you do when the worrying heats up. These are the canaries in the coal mine.So make yourself a list. Write down the common thoughts you have when getting worried, the physical sensations that accompany the emotions, and also note what actions you feel driven to take (procrastination, playing video games, record-breaking bourbon consumption, etc.)Get familiar with the list. This is like the supercool planning montage in the heist film, umgebung up all the protagonists tricks before they pay off in the third act.(To learn the two-word morning ritual that will make you happy all day, click here.)This might sound like a lot of planning and preparing. It would be better if your brain had an off switch but sadly thats not available in Sapien OS7. Sorry. So it might seem much easier and more effective to simply avoid things that make you worried.But thats actually the worst thing you can do Avoid avoidingWanting to stay away from anything that reminds you of worries is understandable and natural. HoweverFrom The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyDavid Barlow, a leading expert in the treatment of anxiety disorders, has said that one of the most important things peopl e with anxiety problems can do is to learn to stop avoiding their emotions (Barlow, Allen, and Choate 2004).Why? You need to prove your worries wrong. If you avoid triggers, that just keeps anxieties alive. When you worry and then see your concerns were silly, over time this produces what is called extinction. The worries stop. But if you keep avoiding, youre teaching yourself that these are things to be afraid of. Thats not the path to extinction, thats reinforcement. So worries get stronger.Whenever you have the urge to avoid, you need to realize thats an opportunity to weaken your worries. Its a chance to practice. More mindfulness. Shift your focus away from your thoughts and back to the concrete world.(To learn 5 secrets from neuroscience that will increase your attention span, click here.)Okay, we know the most critical thing not to do but whats is the most critical thing to do?IdentifyEver look back on a moment of worry and say, Wow, I was really freaking out? Thats because y ou didnt realize it in the moment. Worries snuck up on you, you underwent cognitive fusion, they overtook you - and you probably went on to make some bad decisions. So the key here is to identify mounting anxiety as soon as possible.You made your list of canaries, right? Great. You want to start recognizing these when they happen so you can prevent the worry train from leaving the station. The better and quicker you can identify the thoughts, body sensations and action impulses that accompany your worries, the faster you can quell them.Dont underestimate this. Its incredibly powerful. If your hands randomly started swelling, you had trouble breathing and you broke out in bright red hives, youd be terrified. But if you had been diagnosed in the past with allergies and knew ahead of time these were the symptoms, you wouldnt freak out. Youd shrug and take some Benadryl.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anxietythe good news is that simply knowing more about the types of things that cue your anxiety or cause you to feel anxious can make your anxiety feel less unpredictable and, as a result, far less overwhelming.When you know what to look for and you identify it, you can control it, or at least cope with it. Youre emotionally housebroken as opposed to letting your feelings pee on the carpet whenever they get the urge.(To learn the secret to never being frustrated again, click here.)Knowing your patterns can give you a good measure of relief. But once youve identified worries are trying to hijack you, what do you do?We already had our heist film planning montage. Now we put that strategy to work EngageDistracting yourself is actually quite effective for worries - in the short term. The problem is you can distract your life away if youre not careful. So the lesson here is that because the problem is anxiety (not fear), because the problem is thoughts (not a real person with a knife), then the solution lies with attention.Ever been overwhelme d worrying about something and then a bigger problem comes up and you completely forget about the original worry? Exactly. So you can shift your attention. Doing it deliberately is the tricky part.This is why we build our mindfulness muscles. You strengthened your attention - now its time to wield it like a weapon. Training yourself to accept worries, redirect your attention and label feelings pays dividends over time. Meditation is so hard because theres nothing going on around you - but mindfulness is much easier when you have something active to engage with.By throwing yourself into experiences, you can leverage their momentum to prevent your brain from shifting back to your worries.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyAnother skill that can help you get in touch with the present moment is the DBT mindfulness skill of throwing yourself completely into whatever you are doing in the moment (Linehan 1993b). The goal of this skill is to immerse yourself in your experiences, connecting with them completely. In addition to keeping you grounded in the present moment, this skill will also help you get the most out of what you are doing and fully connect with your life as you live. So, the next time you notice that you are getting caught up in your worries, practice bringing your full attention and awareness back to whatever you are doing at the time. Focus all of your attention on throwing yourself into the experience. If you get distracted by your worry, simply notice this, and then gently return your attention to the present moment and the activity at hand.We often worry and then try to not-worry. Your brain cant not-anything, it can only do something else.Some might say, Isnt engaging the same as distraction? There are similarities but subtle differences. Engaging is going deep while distracting is a going away. When you engage, you do the work of actively shifting your attention and joining the world rather than relying on video ga mes or alcohol to do it for you.So throw yourself into conversations with others. Throw yourself into work or personal projects. This is the path to flow. Or look around and appreciate a sunny day - as corny as it sounds. Dont run away from anxiety run toward something you want to engage in. Embrace the world outside your head and give it your full attention.We hear a lot about our increasingly limited attention spans. We also read a lot about this being an age of anxiety. If its not already clear, let me make it downright crystal these arent unconnected.(To learn 3 secrets from neuroscience that will help you quit bad habits without willpower, click here.)So youre building mindfulness muscles, youre not avoiding, youve identified your canaries and know to engage to get out of your head and into the world. But we still have yet to actually deal directly with those troublesome feelings. Lets fix that, shall we?Tend to your emotionsEmotions dissipate with time. They never feel like t hey will (and thats why we act on them) but they always do. In many ways its analogous to healing unless theres something truly serious, it eventually takes care of itself as long as we stop messing with it. But we love to mess with it.We struggle, avoid, suppress and deny. And thats like emotionally picking at the wound, preventing it from scabbing over.When you tend to your emotions you dont want to redirect your attention but you still want to accept and label. You dont want to identify with them but you do want to feel them. Label them to get distance and investigate them nonjudgmentally. Ask yourself, What is my brain doing? What is my body doing? The distance is built into the question. Youre not anxious but there is anxiety.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyThe first step is to catch yourself worrying. Identify that you are worrying and tell yourself, Okay, Im worrying again. The second step is to turn your attention to your body and notice any sensations of emotion that you can identify. You might notice that your muscles are tense, your heart is beating hard or quickly, you have butterflies or a sinking feeling in your stomach, or you feel queasy or nauseated. Whatever you are feeling, simply pay attention to it and notice it. Keep your attention on your body. If your mind strays to other topics or you notice worrisome thoughts creeping into your mind, then gently guide your attention back to your body. Dont let yourself get involved with your worrisome thoughts. Just notice them and return your mind to your body again and again. Try to label or name your emotion, whether its anxiety, dread, fear, trepidation, anger, irritation, shame, or sadness. Tell yourself that its okay that you feel what you feel, that your emotion wont kill you, and try your best to simply let it be there for as long as its there.Investigate, accept and label. The feelings will dissipate. Its a skill. It takes time. But it works. And once you get good at it, its like a superpower.(To learn a clinical psychologists 7 steps for making difficult conversations easy, click here.)So you know how to cope with worries. But how do we prevent them from ever happening again?Use opposite actionThis is some advanced Kung Fu. Take it slow with this one. But, in the end, this is what leads to going from being a chronically worried person to someone who rarely worries. Its a watered-down version of exposure therapy. Its the flip side of avoidance. To use a cliche, its facing your fears.You feel the canaries, you want to do something impulsive or distract yourself but instead, you do the exact opposite and deliberately expose yourself to the thing that is making you anxious.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anxiety opposite action works by helping your brain to figure out which of these places or people are not actually dangerous and dont need to be avoided. Once your brain makes that connection, your fear tends to di minish, you stop wanting to avoid things or people, and your life opens up so that you have more freedom to go where you want to go and do what you want to do.You should only use opposite action when its very likely your worries are irrational. The idea of walking down a dark alley in the worst part of town in the middle of the night makes you afraid because walking down a dark alley in the worst part of town in the middle of the night should make you afraid. Were trying to overcome anxious thoughts, not real-life muggers. Dont do anything stupid.Tend to your emotions while youre doing opposite action in order to make it easier. You were anxious the first time you drove a car or started a job or whatever. And now those things not only dont worry you, they may even bore you to tears. The best way out is through.(To learn the 5 questions that will make you emotionally strong, click here.)Okay, weve learned a lot. (But what if they didnt, Eric? Well, I accept that thought and label it blogger worries. And now I redirect my attention to typing.)Lets round everything up and learn about the biggest benefit that comes from mindfully dealing with worry Sum upThis is how to stop worryingBuild your mindfulness muscles Accept, label, redirect attention. Practice daily.Find your canaries The most dangerous emotions are the ones you dont know are affecting you. When you can say, Yeah, this is what happens when the worries start youll not only be relieved, youll also be able to do something constructive about it.Avoid avoiding Avoiding is bad. Youre telling your brain this is something to be afraid of and giving your worries more power.Identify Worries love the surprise attack. Know your canaries and dont let anxiety hijack you.Engage Throw yourself into experiences and give them your full attention. Get out of your head and into the world.Tend to your emotions Investigate, accept and label. The worries will dissipate. This is an excellent skill to build.Use opposite action As long as the scary thing wont kill you, do the scary thing and itll stop being scary.When youre stuck in your head, worrying, you are missing out on life. Missing out on friends, opportunities and all the good stuff in the world. Worry comes at a price and that price is nothing less than all that life has to offer.From The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for AnxietyYou learn to pay attention to your thoughts, emotions, and experiences in the here and now, and learn to see them for what they are. You learn to step back and notice your current situation, observe your thoughts and emotions, and decide on a wise course of action. Instead of avoiding your emotions at all costs, you can learn to step back and experience them, notice them, and then figure out what to do about them. You learn to disengage from worry, rumination, and obsessive thoughts. You live a richer, fuller life. You enjoy positive experiences more acutely. You learn to be more present with other people. You understand yourself better and with more clarity.Fear makes sense. You should be afraid of the big man with the knife. But anxiety means you are afraid of thoughts. Yeah, nothing but thoughts. Sounds silly when you look at it like that, right? And if you avoid your worries and let them grow stronger, eventually you get afraid of your own brain. And thats a truly terrible place to be, because at least you can run away from the big man with the knife.But being mindful can make your feelings your friends.When you stop focusing on your worries, you can focus on all that is good in your world.Join over 320,000 readers. Get a free weekly update via email here.This article first appeared on Barking up the Wrong Tree.